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1 false conscience
соц. = false consciousness -
2 false conscience
ложное сознание; возникает как результат идентификации индивидов с социальной группой, к которой он фактически не принадлежит; -
3 conscience
n1. совесть;2. сознание; форма обобщенного отражения действительности;3.conscience, public - общественное сознание;
4. сознательность; высокая мораль;5. область психики, включающая ощущение, память, мысленное восприятие;conscience, class - классовое сознание; возникает как результат идентификации индивидов с представителями определенного класса;
conscience, daily - обыденное сознание; сознание людей в повседневной жизни;
conscience, false - ложное сознание; возникает как результат идентификации индивидов с социальной группой, к которой он фактически не принадлежит;
conscience, group - групповое сознание; возникает как результат идентификации индивидов с определенной социальной группой;
conscience, mass - массовое сознание; отражение массами различных сторон социальной реальности;
conscience, social - общественное сознание; отражение в духовной деятельности людей интересов конкретных социальных групп, этносов, общества в целом; 6) в психоанализе - компонент психики, включающий все, что индивид осознает (в противоположность предсознательному и бессознательному); 7) состояние человека, позволяющее ему отдавать себе отчет в своих действиях.
* * *сущ.1) совесть;2) сознание; форма обобщенного отражения действительности;3) сознательность; высокая мораль;4) область психики, включающая ощущение, память, мысленное восприятие; -
4 CONSCIENCE
• Clean conscience is a good pillow (A) - У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У)• Clear conscience fears no accuser (A) - Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста (H), Чистого и огонь не обожжет (4)• Clear conscience fears not false accusations (A) - Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста (H)• Clear conscience is a coat of mail (a sure card) (A) - Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста (H), Чистого и огонь не обожжет (4)• Clear conscience is a wall of brass (A) - Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста (H), Чистого и огонь не обожжет (4)• Clear conscience laughs at false accusations (A) - Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста (H)• Conscience does make (makes) cowards of us all - Виноватому все кажется, что про него говорят (B)• Conscience is the avenging angel in the mind - Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H), Совесть без зубов, а гложет (C)• Good conscience is a continual feast (A) - У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У)• Good conscience is a soft pillow (А) - У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У)• Good conscience knows no fear (А) - У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У)• Guilty conscience feels continuous fear (A) - Виноватому все кажется, что про него говорят (B), Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H)• Guilty conscience gives itself away - Кто чесноку поел - сам скажется (K), На воре шапка горит a (H)• Guilty conscience is a self - accuser (A) - Краденый поросенок в ушах визжит (K), Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H), Совесть без зубов, а гложет (C)• Guilty conscience is its own accuser (A) - Краденый поросенок в ушах визжит (K), Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H), Совесть без зубов, а гложет (C)• Guilty conscience needs no accuser (condemner) (A) - Краденый поросенок в ушах визжит (K), Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H), Совесть без зубов, а гложет (C)• No whip cuts so sharply as the lash of conscience - Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H)• Quiet conscience sleeps in thunder (A) - У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У)• Safe conscience makes a sound sleep (A) - У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У)• There is no hell like a bad conscience - Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H)• You cannot hide from your conscience - Нечистая совесть спать не дает (H) -
5 conscience
/'kɔnʃns/ * danh từ - lương tâm =bad (evil, guiltry) conscience+ lương tâm tốt, lương tâm trong sạch !a clear consciencee laught at false accusations; a clear conscilence ia s sure card - lương tâm trong sạch thì chẳng sợ ai nói ra nói vào; cây ngay chẳng sợ chết đứng !conscience clause - điều khoản trong một đạo luật tôn trọng lương tâm những người liên can !conscience money - tiền nộp vì lương tâm cắn rứt; tiền trả lại vì lương tâm cắn rứt !for consicience' sake - vì lương tâm !the freedom (liberty) of conscience - tự do tín ngưỡng !to get something off one's conscience - giũ sạch điều gì khỏi lương tâm; yên tâm không băn khoăn thắc mắc về điều gì !to go against one's conscience - làm trái với lương tâm !a good conscience is a constant feast; a good conscience is a soft pillow - lòng thanh thản ăn ngon ngủ yên !to have something on one's conscience - có điều gì băn khoăn day dứt trong lương tâm !to have the conscience to so (say) something - có gan (dám) làm (nói) cái gì !in all conscience - (thông tục) chắc chắn; thành thật, hết lòng !to make something a matter of conscience - coi cái gì là có bổn phận phải làm !the pricks (twinges, qualms, worm) of conscience - (xem) prick (twinge, qualm, worm) !to speak (tell) one's conscience - nói thẳng, nói hết những ý nghĩ của mình không giấu giếm gì cả -
6 a clear conscience is a sure card
syn: a clear conscience laughs at false accusationsу кого совість чиста, тому не страшний поговір ≅ смола до дуба не пристане (до безвинного вина)English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > a clear conscience is a sure card
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7 a clear conscience laughs at false accusations
English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > a clear conscience laughs at false accusations
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8 a clear conscience laughs at false accusations
Пословица: добрая совесть не боится клеветы (дословно: Чистая совесть смеётся над клеветой), чистого и огонь не обожжёт (дословно: Чистая совесть смеётся над клеветой)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > a clear conscience laughs at false accusations
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9 A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.
<03> Чистая совесть смеется над клеветой. Ср. Добрая совесть не боится клеветы. Чистого и огонь не обожжет.Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.
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10 clear conscience laughs at false accusations
посл.Чистая совесть смеется над клеветой.ср. Добрая совесть не боится клеветы. Чистого и огонь не обожжёт.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > clear conscience laughs at false accusations
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11 social group
соц. социальная группа (совокупность людей, объединенных общностью интересов, культур, ценностей и норм поведения, находящихся во взаимодействии)See:small group, work group, horizontal group, vertical group, formal group, informal group, interest group, problem-solving group, group behaviour, referent group, social system, social structure, peer group, descent group, false conscience, hard core, kin group, lineage group* * * -
12 Д-399
КРИВИТЬ/ПОКРИВИТЬ ДУШОЙ (перед кем, в чём против чего) coll VP subj: human fixed WOto say sth. one knows to be false or do sth. one knows to be wrong, ignoring one's conscience ( usu. pretending to be sincere while attempting to deceive s.o. or o.s.): X кривит душой (перед Y-ом) - X is lying (to Y)X is bending the truth X is playing false (with Y) X isn't being straight (with Y) (in limited contexts) X is going (acting etc) against his conscience (in doing sth.)X кривит душой перед самим собой — X is deceiving (trying to deceive) himselfне кривя душой - without dissembling(in limited contexts) without holding anything back.«Нюся?» - «Она. - Он подмигнул мне. - Ничего девка?» — «Красивая». Возможно, я покривил душой, но что я мог еще сказать (Войнович 5). "Nyusa?" That's her, all right." He winked at me. "Good stuff?" "Beautiful," I said. Perhaps I was bending the truth, but what else could I do? (5a).«Он (председатель), дьявол, на нас взъелся... А из-за чего?..» Тут Лизка немного покривила душой. На самом-то деле она знала, из-за чего взъелся на них председатель (Абрамов 1). "That monster (the Chairman) is out to get us....And for what?..." Lizka was playing somewhat false here. She did in fact know why the Chairman was out to get them... (1a).Александров садится в сознании выполненного долга и избегнутой опасности. В самом деле, он не покривил душой, дурного не сказал, товарища не предал... (Эткинд 1)....Aleksandrov can sit down with the feeling of duty done and danger avoided. And indeed he has not spoken against his conscience or said anything shameful, he has not betrayed his comrade... (1a).Кровь кинулась Григорию в голову, когда напал глазами на свой курень... «Не щипет ( ungrammat = щиплет) глаза?» - улыбнулся Пантелей Прокофьевич, оглядываясь, и Григорий, не лукавя и не кривя душой, сознался: «щипет... даишо ( ungrammat = еще) как!..» (Шолохов 3). The blood rushed to Grigory's head as his eyes rested on his own home...."Aren't your eyes stinging?" Pantelei smiled as he looked round at his son, and Grigory confessed frankly and without dissembling, "Yes they are-that they are!" (3a)....C кем и за кого мы? Давайте же поговорим по-товарищески, не кривя душой» (Шолохов 3). "Who are we with? Who do we support?...Let's talk it over in a spirit of comradeship without holding anything back" (3a). -
13 кривить душой
• КРИВИТЬ/ПОКРИВИТЬ ДУШОЙ (переднем, в чём; против чего) coll[VP; subj: human; fixed WO) to say sth. one knows to be false or do sth. one knows to be wrong, ignoring ones conscience (usu. pretending to be sincere while attempting to deceive s.o. or o.s.): X кривит душой (перед Y-ом) - X is lying (to Y); X is bending the truth; X is playing false (with Y); X isn't being straight (with Y); [in limited contexts]=====⇒ X is going (acting etc) against his conscience (in doing sth.); || X кривит душой перед самим собой ≈ X is deceiving (trying to deceive) himself; || не кривя душой ≈ without dissembling; [in limited contexts] without holding anything back.♦ "Нюся?" - "Она. - Он подмигнул мне. - Ничего девка?" - "Красивая". Возможно, я покривил душой, но что я мог еще сказать (Войнович 5). "Nyusa?" "That's her, all right." He winked at me. "Good stuff?" "Beautiful," I said. Perhaps I was bending the truth, but what else could I do? (5a).♦ "Он [председатель], дьявол, на нас взъелся... А из-за чего?.." Тут Лизка немного покривила душой. На самом-то деле она знала, из-за чего взъелся на них председатель (Абрамов 1). "That monster [the Chairman] is out to get us....And for what?..." Lizka was playing somewhat false here. She did in fact know why the Chairman was out to get them... (1a).♦...Александров садится в сознании выполненного долга и избегнутой опасности. В самом деле, он не покривил душой, дурного не сказал, товарища не предал... (Эткинд 1)....Aleksandrov can sit down with the feeling of duty done and danger avoided. And indeed he has not spoken against his conscience or said anything shameful; he has not betrayed his comrade... (1a).♦ Кровь кинулась Григорию в голову, когда напал глазами на свой курень... "Не щипет [ungrammat = щиплет] глаза?" - улыбнулся Пантелей Прокофьевич, оглядываясь, и Григорий, не лукавя и не кривя душой, сознался: "щипет... даишо [ungrammat = ещё] как!.." (Шолохов 3). The blood rushed to Grigory's head as his eyes rested on his own home...."Aren't your eyes stinging?" Pantelei smiled as he looked round at his son, and Grigory confessed frankly and without dissembling, "Yes they are-that they are!" (3a).♦ "...С кем и за кого мы? Давайте же поговорим по-товарищески, не кривя душой" (Шолохов 3). "Who are we with? Who do we support?...Let's talk it over in a spirit of comradeship without holding anything back" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кривить душой
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14 покривить душой
• КРИВИТЬ/ПОКРИВИТЬ ДУШОЙ (переднем, в чём; против чего) coll[VP; subj: human; fixed WO) to say sth. one knows to be false or do sth. one knows to be wrong, ignoring ones conscience (usu. pretending to be sincere while attempting to deceive s.o. or o.s.): X кривит душой (перед Y-ом) - X is lying (to Y); X is bending the truth; X is playing false (with Y); X isn't being straight (with Y); [in limited contexts]=====⇒ X is going (acting etc) against his conscience (in doing sth.); || X кривит душой перед самим собой ≈ X is deceiving (trying to deceive) himself; || не кривя душой ≈ without dissembling; [in limited contexts] without holding anything back.♦ "Нюся?" - "Она. - Он подмигнул мне. - Ничего девка?" - "Красивая". Возможно, я покривил душой, но что я мог еще сказать (Войнович 5). "Nyusa?" "That's her, all right." He winked at me. "Good stuff?" "Beautiful," I said. Perhaps I was bending the truth, but what else could I do? (5a).♦ "Он [председатель], дьявол, на нас взъелся... А из-за чего?.." Тут Лизка немного покривила душой. На самом-то деле она знала, из-за чего взъелся на них председатель (Абрамов 1). "That monster [the Chairman] is out to get us....And for what?..." Lizka was playing somewhat false here. She did in fact know why the Chairman was out to get them... (1a).♦...Александров садится в сознании выполненного долга и избегнутой опасности. В самом деле, он не покривил душой, дурного не сказал, товарища не предал... (Эткинд 1)....Aleksandrov can sit down with the feeling of duty done and danger avoided. And indeed he has not spoken against his conscience or said anything shameful; he has not betrayed his comrade... (1a).♦ Кровь кинулась Григорию в голову, когда напал глазами на свой курень... "Не щипет [ungrammat = щиплет] глаза?" - улыбнулся Пантелей Прокофьевич, оглядываясь, и Григорий, не лукавя и не кривя душой, сознался: "щипет... даишо [ungrammat = ещё] как!.." (Шолохов 3). The blood rushed to Grigory's head as his eyes rested on his own home...."Aren't your eyes stinging?" Pantelei smiled as he looked round at his son, and Grigory confessed frankly and without dissembling, "Yes they are-that they are!" (3a).♦ "...С кем и за кого мы? Давайте же поговорим по-товарищески, не кривя душой" (Шолохов 3). "Who are we with? Who do we support?...Let's talk it over in a spirit of comradeship without holding anything back" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > покривить душой
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15 einschläfern
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)1. send to sleep; (schläfrig machen) make (feel) sleepy, be soporific2. MED. (betäuben) put to sleep, an(a)esthetize3. (Tier) put down, put to sleep* * *(Tier) to put away; to put down* * *ein|schlä|fern ['ainʃlɛːfɐn]vt sep1) (= zum Schlafen bringen) to send to sleep; (= schläfrig machen) to make sleepy or drowsy; (fig ) Gewissen to soothe, to quietdas kann unsere Wachsamkeit nicht éínschläfern — that won't lull us into a false sense of security
2) (= narkotisieren) to give a soporific3) (= töten) Tier to put to sleep, to put down* * *(to kill (an animal) painlessly, usually by the injection of a drug: As she was so old and ill my cat had to be put to sleep.) put to sleep* * *ein|schlä·fern[ˈainʃlɛ:fɐn]vt1. (jds Schlaf herbeiführen)▪ jdn \einschläfern to lull sb to sleepein Kind \einschläfern to get a child off to sleep▪ jdn \einschläfern to send sb to sleep, to have a soporific effect on sb▪ ein Tier \einschläfern lassen to have an animal put to sleep [or put down]* * *transitives Verb1) (in Schlaf versetzen)2) (betäuben)3) (schmerzlos töten)* * *einschläfern v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)3. (Tier) put down, put to sleep* * *transitives Verb2) (betäuben)* * *v.to lull to sleep expr. -
16 Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста
An innocent man should not be afraid of any slander or charge of a wrongdoing. See У кого совесть чиста, у того подушка под головой не вертится (У), Чистого и огонь не обожжет (4)Cf: A clear conscience fears no accuser (Am.). A clear conscience fears not (laughs at) false accusations (Br.). A clear conscience is a coat of mail (a sure card) (Am., Br.). A clear conscience is a wall of brass (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Нечего тому бояться, у кого совесть чиста
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17 peso
"weight;Gewicht;peso"* * *m weightpeso netto net weightdi nessun peso of no importance, unimportanta peso by weightfig non voglio essere un peso per te I don't want to be a burden to you* * *peso1 s.m.1 weight: il peso dei passeggeri ha fatto affondare la barca, the weight of the passengers made the boat sink; aveva un peso di 10 chili, it weighed 10 kilos; il mio peso è di 70 chili, my weight is 70 kilos; peso forma, ideal weight; aumentare, diminuire di peso, to put on, to lose weight; questo pilastro sostiene il peso di tutto l'edificio, this pillar bears the weight of the whole building; piegarsi sotto il peso di qlco., to give way under the weight of sthg.; aggiungere qlco. per fare il peso, to throw sthg. in as a makeweight; comprare, vendere a peso, to buy, to sell by weight; rubare sul peso, to fiddle the weight (o to give short weight); dare un buon peso, to give full weight; passare il peso, to be overweight; peso lordo, netto, gross, net weight; assenza di peso, weightlessness // (fis.): peso atomico, molecolare, atomic, molecular weight; peso specifico, specific weight // (comm.): peso alla consegna, delivery (o delivered) weight; peso allo sbarco, landed weight; peso eccessivo, eccedenza di peso, overweight; peso abbondante, full weight; peso giusto, exact weight; peso scarso, mancante, short weight; peso utile, live weight; peso morto, ( portata lorda) dead weight; peso a pieno carico, all-up weight; peso a vuoto, ( di un contenitore) tare weight; unità di peso, unity of weight // la sollevò di peso e la portò via, he lifted her up bodily and carried her away // alzare qlcu. di peso, (fig.) to give s.o. a good telling-off // prendere qlco. di peso, (fig.) to copy sthg. (word for word) // vendere qlco. a peso d'oro, to sell sthg. for its weight in gold2 ( cosa che pesa) weight: sollevare un peso, to lift a weight // mi sento un peso sullo stomaco, sthg. is lying on my stomach3 ( di bilancia) weight: i pesi di una bilancia, the weights of a balance; usa pesi falsi, he uses false weights // pesi e misure, weights and measures // usare due pesi e due misure, (fig.) to be biased in one's (o to use different criteria of) judgment4 ( importanza) weight, importance: qlco. di grande, di nessun peso, sthg. of great, of no weight (o importance); questo non ha alcun peso per me, this carries no weight with me (o is of no importance to me); dar il giusto peso a qlco., to give the right weight to sthg. (o to attach the right importance to sthg.); non dare peso a quello che dicono!, don't attach any importance to what they say!5 ( onere) weight, load, burden: il peso delle tasse è diventato insopportabile, the burden of taxation has become unbearable; non ha più quel peso sulla coscienza, he no longer has that load on his conscience; togliersi un peso dallo stomaco, to take a weight off one's mind; il peso degli anni, the weight of years; (dir.) il peso delle prove, the weight of evidence; (stat.) aggiornare i pesi dei prezzi all'indice del costo della vita, to adjust prices to the cost-of-living index // essere di peso per qlcu., to be a burden for s.o.6 (boxe, atletica pesante ecc.) weight: peso gallo, bantamweight; peso leggero, lightweight; peso massimo, heavyweight; peso medio, middleweight; peso medio leggero, welterweight; peso medio massimo, light heavyweight; peso mosca, flyweight; peso piuma, featherweight; lancio del peso, shot put; sollevamento pesi, weight lifting7 ( recinto del peso negli ippodromi) weighin room* * *['peso]sm(gen) weightpiegarsi sotto il peso di — (sogg : trave) to bend under the weight of
* * *['peso]sostantivo maschile1) weightcedere sotto il peso di qcs. — to give way under the weight of sth.
prendere, perdere peso — to put on, lose weight
sollevare qcn. di peso — to lift sb. bodily
2) (pesantezza) heaviness3) (carico) weight, load4) fig. (importanza) weight, cloutavere un certo peso — to carry weight, to have clout
dare peso a qcs. — to give o lend weight to sth
5) fig. (fardello) burdensentire il peso degli anni — to feel one's age o the burden of one's years
scaricare il peso su qcn. — to dump the load on sb.
essere un peso per qcn. — to be a burden to sb
6) fig. (fastidio, cruccio)togliersi un peso dalla coscienza — to make a clean breast of sth.
togliersi un peso dallo stomaco — to get sth. off one's chest
7) (di bilancia) weightfare -i — (in palestra) to weight train
9) (nella boxe)•peso morto — dead weight (anche fig.)
peso specifico — specific weight o gravity
••avere o usare due -i e due misure to have double standards; vendere qcs. a peso d'oro — to sell sth. at a very high price
* * *peso/'peso/ ⇒ 22sostantivo m.1 weight; una cassa del peso di 5 chili a crate weighing 5 kilos; cedere sotto il peso di qcs. to give way under the weight of sth.; vendere a peso to sell by the weight; prendere, perdere peso to put on, lose weight; rubare sul peso to give short weight; la mia valigia supera di 5 chili il peso consentito my suitcase is 5 kilos overweight; sollevare qcn. di peso to lift sb. bodily2 (pesantezza) heaviness3 (carico) weight, load; un peso di 50 kg a 50 kg weight4 fig. (importanza) weight, clout; avere un certo peso to carry weight, to have clout; dare peso a qcs. to give o lend weight to sth.5 fig. (fardello) burden; sentire il peso degli anni to feel one's age o the burden of one's years; scaricare il peso su qcn. to dump the load on sb.; essere un peso per qcn. to be a burden to sb.6 fig. (fastidio, cruccio) togliersi un peso dalla coscienza to make a clean breast of sth.; avere un peso sulla coscienza to have a guilty conscience; togliersi un peso dallo stomaco to get sth. off one's chest7 (di bilancia) weight8 sport (per il lancio) shot; (per il sollevamento) weight; lancio del peso shot put; sollevamento -i weight-lifting; fare -i (in palestra) to weight trainavere o usare due -i e due misure to have double standards; vendere qcs. a peso d'oro to sell sth. at a very high price\peso atomico atomic weight; peso corporeo body weight; peso forma ideal weight; peso morto dead weight (anche fig.); peso netto net weight; peso specifico specific weight o gravity. -
18 lie
I 1. noun1) (false statement) Lüge, dietell lies/a lie — lügen
no, I tell a lie,... — (coll.) nein, nicht dass ich jetzt lüge,... (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,white lie — Notlüge, die
lying lügenII 1. nounlie to somebody — jemanden be- od. anlügen
2. intransitive verb,the lie of the land — (Brit. fig.): (state of affairs) die Lage der Dinge; die Sachlage
1) liegen; (assume horizontal position) sich legenmany obstacles lie in the way of my success — (fig.) viele Hindernisse verstellen mir den Weg zum Erfolg
she lay asleep/resting on the sofa — sie lag auf dem Sofa und schlief/ruhte sich aus
lie still/dying — still liegen/im Sterben liegen
2)lie idle — [Feld, Garten:] brachliegen; [Maschine, Fabrik:] stillstehen; [Gegenstand:] [unbenutzt] herumstehen (ugs.)
let something/things lie — etwas/die Dinge ruhen lassen
3) (be buried) [begraben] liegen4) (be situated) liegen5) (be spread out to view)the valley/plain/desert lay before us — vor uns lag das Tal/die Ebene/die Wüste
a brilliant career lay before him — (fig.) eine glänzende Karriere lag vor ihm
6) (Naut.)lie at anchor/in harbour — vor Anker/im Hafen liegen
7) (fig.) [Gegenstand:] liegenI will do everything that lies in my power to help — ich werde alles tun, was in meiner Macht steht, um zu helfen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42782/lie_about">lie about- lie back- lie down- lie in- lie up* * *I 1. noun(a false statement made with the intention of deceiving: It would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.) die Lüge2. verb(to say etc something which is not true, with the intention of deceiving: There's no point in asking her - she'll just lie about it.) lügen- liarII present participle - lying; verb1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.) liegen2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) liegen3) (to remain in a certain state: The shop is lying empty now.) sich befinden4) ((with in) (of feelings, impressions etc) to be caused by or contained in: His charm lies in his honesty.) bestehen•- lie back- lie down
- lie in
- lie in wait for
- lie in wait
- lie low
- lie with
- take lying down* * *lie1[laɪ]I. vi<- y->lügenI used to \lie about my age ich habe immer ein falsches Alter angegeben▪ to \lie about sb über jdn die Unwahrheit erzählen▪ to \lie to sb jdn belügenII. vt<- y->to \lie one's way somewhere sich akk irgendwohin hineinschmuggelnIII. n Lüge fto be an outright \lie glatt gelogen sein famto give the \lie to sb/sth jdn/etw Lügen strafento tell \lies Lügen erzählendon't tell me \lies! lüg mich nicht an!her name is Paula, no, I tell a \lie — it's Pauline ihr Name ist Paula — nein, Moment, bevor ich etwas Falsches sage — sie heißt Paulinelie2[laɪ]I. nthe \lie of the land die Beschaffenheit des Geländes; ( fig) die Lageto find out the \lie of the land das Gelände erkunden; ( fig) die Lage sondieren [o peilenII. vi<-y-, lay, lain>1. (be horizontal, resting) liegento \lie on one's back/in bed/on the ground auf dem Rücken/im Bett/auf dem Boden liegento \lie in state aufgebahrt sein [o liegen]to \lie awake/quietly/still wach/ruhig/still [da]liegento \lie flat flach liegen [bleiben]2. (be buried) ruhenhere \lies the body of... hier ruht...\lie face down! leg dich auf den Bauch!4. (be upon a surface) liegensnow lay thickly over the fields auf den Feldern lag eine dicke Schneeschichtto \lie at the mercy of sb jds Gnade ausgeliefert seinto \lie in ruins in Trümmern liegento \lie under a suspicion unter einem Verdacht stehento \lie in wait auf der Lauer liegento \lie dying im Sterben liegento \lie empty leer stehento \lie fallow brach liegen6. (remain) liegen bleibenthe snow didn't \lie der Schnee blieb nicht liegen7. (be situated) liegenthe road lay along the canal die Straße führte am Kanal entlangto \lie in anchor/harbour in Hamburg in Hamburg vor Anker/im Hafen liegento \lie to the east/north of sth im Osten/Norden [o östlich/nördlich] einer S. gen liegenthe river \lies 40 km to the south of us der Fluss befindet sich 40 km südlich von unsto \lie on the route to Birmingham auf dem Weg nach Birmingham liegen8. (weigh)to \lie heavily on sb's mind jdn schwer bedrückento \lie heavily on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen fam9. (be the responsibility of)▪ to \lie with sb bei jdm liegenthe choice/decision \lies [only] with you die Wahl/Entscheidung liegt [ganz allein] bei dirit \lies with you to decide es liegt an dir zu entscheidenthe responsibility for the project \lies with us wir sind für das Projekt verantwortlich [o tragen die Verantwortung für das Projekt10. (be found)where do your interests \lie? wo liegen deine Interessen?the cause of the argument \lies in the stubbornness on both sides die Ursache des Streits liegt in [o an] der Sturheit auf beiden Seitenthe decision doesn't \lie in my power die Entscheidung [darüber] liegt nicht in meiner Machtto \lie bottom of/third in the table Tabellenletzter/-dritter seinto \lie in second place auf dem zweiten Platz liegento \lie third dritter seinto \lie in front of/behind sb vor/hinter jdm liegen13.▶ to \lie low (escape search) untergetaucht sein; (avoid being noticed) sich akk unauffällig verhalten; (bide one's time) sich akk [im Verborgenen] bereithalten▶ to see how the land \lies die Lage sondieren [o peilen]* * *I [laɪ]1. nLüge fit's a lie! — das ist eine Lüge!, das ist gelogen!
I tell a lie, it's actually tomorrow — das stimmt ja gar nicht or ich hab mich vertan, es ist morgen
to give the lie to a claim — die Unwahrheit einer Behauptung (gen) zeigen or beweisen, eine Behauptung Lügen strafen (geh)
2. vilügento lie to sb —
3. vtII vb: pret lay, ptp lainto lie one's way out of sth — sich aus etw herauslügen
1. n(= position) Lage f, Position f2. vi1) (in horizontal or resting position) liegen; (= lie down) sich legenhe lay where he had fallen — er blieb liegen, wo er hingefallen war
lie on your back — leg dich auf den Rücken
obstacles lie in the way of our success — unser Weg zum Erfolg ist mit Hindernissen verstellt
the snow didn't lie —
to lie with sb ( Bibl old ) ( ) —,, old )
2) (= be buried) ruhen3) (= be situated) liegenthe runner who is lying third (esp Brit) — der Läufer, der auf dem dritten Platz liegt
Uganda lies far from the coast — Uganda liegt weit von der Küste ab or entfernt
our road lay along the river — unsere Straße führte am Fluss entlang
our futures lie in quite different directions —
you are young and your life lies before you — du bist jung, und das Leben liegt noch vor dir
4) (= be, remain in a certain condition) liegento lie low —
5) (immaterial things) liegenit lies with you to solve the problem — es liegt bei dir, das Problem zu lösen
his interests lie in music — seine Interessen liegen auf dem Gebiet der Musik or gelten der Musik
he did everything that lay in his power to help us — er tat alles in seiner Macht Stehende, um uns zu helfen
* * *lie1 [laı]A s Lüge f:that’s a lie! das ist eine Lüge!, das ist gelogen!;a) jemanden der Lüge bezichtigen,b) etwas, jemanden Lügen strafen, widerlegen;B v/i ppr lying [ˈlaııŋ]1. lügen:lie to sb jemanden belügen, jemanden anlügen;he lied (to them) about his past das, was er (ihnen) über seine Vergangenheit erzählte, war gelogen;she lied (to them) about her age sie machte sich (ihnen gegenüber) jünger oder älter, als sie tatsächlich war;lie through ( oder in) one’s teeth, lie in one’s throat umg das Blaue vom Himmel (herunter)lügen, wie gedruckt lügen2. lügen, trügen, täuschen, einen falschen Eindruck erwecken (Zahlen etc)C v/t lie to sb that … jemandem vorlügen, dass …;lie2 [laı]A s1. Lage f (auch fig):the lie of the land fig Br die Lage (der Dinge)2. Lager n (von Tieren)B v/i prät lay [leı], pperf lain [leın], ppr lying [ˈlaııŋ]1. liegen:a) allg im Bett etc liegen:all his books are lying about ( oder around) the room seine ganzen Bücher liegen im Zimmer herum; → ruin A 2, etcb) ausgebreitet, tot etc daliegen:lie dying im Sterben liegenc) gelegen sein, sich befinden:the town lies on a river die Stadt liegt an einem Fluss;lie second ( oder in second position) SPORT etc an zweiter Stelle oder auf dem zweiten Platz liegen;all his money is lying in the bank sein ganzes Geld liegt auf der Bankd) begründet liegen, bestehen ( beide:in in dat)e) begraben sein oder liegen, ruhen:here lies … hier ruht …2. liegen bleiben (Schnee)3. SCHIFF, MIL liegen (Flotte, Truppe)4. SCHIFFa) vor Anker liegen5. a) liegen:the goose lay heavy on his stomach die Gans lag ihm schwer im Magenb) fig lasten (on auf der Seele etc):6. führen, verlaufen:8. JUR zulässig sein (Klage etc):appeal lies to the Supreme Court Berufung kann vor dem Obersten Bundesgericht eingelegt werden9. lie with sb obs oder BIBEL jemandem beiliegen (mit jemandem schlafen)Besondere Redewendungen: as far as in me lies obs oder poet soweit es an mir liegt, soweit es in meinen Kräften steht;his greatness lies in his courage seine Größe liegt in seinem Mut (begründet);he knows where his interest lies er weiß, wo sein Vorteil liegt;lie in sb’s waya) jemandem zur Hand sein,b) jemandem möglich sein,c) in jemandes Fach schlagen,d) jemandem im Weg stehen his talents do not lie that way dazu hat er kein Talent;lie on sb JUR jemandem obliegen;the responsibility lies on you die Verantwortung liegt bei dir;lie on sb’s hands unbenutzt oder unverkauft bei jemandem liegen bleiben;lie to the north SCHIFF Nord anliegen;lie under an obligation eine Verpflichtung haben;lie under the suspicion of murder unter Mordverdacht stehen;lie under a sentence of death zum Tode verurteilt sein;the fault lies with him die Schuld liegt bei ihm;it lies with you to do it es liegt an dir oder es ist deine Sache, es zu tun; siehe Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven etc* * *I 1. noun1) (false statement) Lüge, dietell lies/a lie — lügen
no, I tell a lie,... — (coll.) nein, nicht dass ich jetzt lüge,... (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,white lie — Notlüge, die
lying lügenII 1. nounlie to somebody — jemanden be- od. anlügen
(direction, position) Lage, die2. intransitive verb,the lie of the land — (Brit. fig.): (state of affairs) die Lage der Dinge; die Sachlage
1) liegen; (assume horizontal position) sich legenmany obstacles lie in the way of my success — (fig.) viele Hindernisse verstellen mir den Weg zum Erfolg
she lay asleep/resting on the sofa — sie lag auf dem Sofa und schlief/ruhte sich aus
lie still/dying — still liegen/im Sterben liegen
2)lie idle — [Feld, Garten:] brachliegen; [Maschine, Fabrik:] stillstehen; [Gegenstand:] [unbenutzt] herumstehen (ugs.)
let something/things lie — etwas/die Dinge ruhen lassen
3) (be buried) [begraben] liegen4) (be situated) liegenthe valley/plain/desert lay before us — vor uns lag das Tal/die Ebene/die Wüste
a brilliant career lay before him — (fig.) eine glänzende Karriere lag vor ihm
6) (Naut.)lie at anchor/in harbour — vor Anker/im Hafen liegen
7) (fig.) [Gegenstand:] liegenI will do everything that lies in my power to help — ich werde alles tun, was in meiner Macht steht, um zu helfen
Phrasal Verbs:- lie back- lie down- lie in- lie up* * *n.Lüge -n f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: lied) (•§ p.,p.p.: lay, lain•)= liegen v.(§ p.,pp.: lag, gelegen)lügen v.(§ p.,pp.: log, gelogen) -
19 rest
rest [rest]reste ⇒ 1 (a) repos ⇒ 1 (b) paix ⇒ 1 (c) support ⇒ 1 (d) silence ⇒ 1 (e) (se) reposer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a)-(c), 3 (g) (s')appuyer ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) fonder ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) être ⇒ 3 (d) résider ⇒ 3 (e)1 noun∎ take the rest of the cake prenez le reste ou ce qui reste du gâteau;∎ take the rest of the cakes prenez les autres gâteaux ou les gâteaux qui restent;∎ I'm keeping the rest of it for tomorrow je garde le reste ou le restant pour demain;∎ the rest of the time they watch television le reste du temps, ils regardent la télévision;∎ he's the only amateur, the rest of them are professionals c'est le seul amateur, les autres sont professionnels;∎ the rest of the group disagreed le reste du groupe n'était pas d'accord;∎ the rest of us nous autres, le reste (d'entre nous);∎ it's just another day like all the rest c'est un jour comme un autre;∎ (as) for the rest pour le reste, quant au reste;∎ and all the rest (of it), and the rest et tout le reste ou tout le tralala∎ (a) rest will do him good un peu de repos lui fera du bien;∎ try to get some rest essayez de vous reposer (un peu);∎ I had or I took a ten-minute rest je me suis reposé pendant dix minutes, j'ai fait une pause de dix minutes;∎ you need a week's rest/a good night's rest vous avez besoin d'une semaine de repos/d'une bonne nuit de sommeil;∎ my arms need a rest j'ai besoin de me reposer les bras;∎ after a moment's rest après s'être reposé quelques instants;∎ after her afternoon rest après sa sieste;∎ a day of rest une journée de repos;∎ she had to take several rests while climbing the stairs en montant l'escalier, elle a été obligée de s'arrêter à plusieurs reprises;∎ he needs a rest from the pressure/the children il a besoin de se détendre/d'un peu de temps sans les enfants;∎ he gave her no rest until she consented il ne lui a pas laissé une minute de répit jusqu'à ce qu'elle accepte;∎ his conscience gave him no rest sa conscience ne lui laissait pas de répit;∎ you'd better give the skiing a rest vous feriez mieux de ne pas faire de ski pendant un certain temps;∎ familiar give it a rest! arrête, tu veux?;∎ to put or to set sb's mind at rest tranquilliser ou rassurer qn;∎ the machines are at rest les machines sont au repos;∎ her hands were rarely at rest ses mains restaient rarement inactives;∎ to come to rest (vehicle, pendulum, ball) s'immobiliser, s'arrêter; (bird, falling object) se poser∎ eternal rest repos m éternel;∎ he's finally at rest il a finalement trouvé la paix;∎ to lay sb to rest porter qn en terre;∎ to lay or to put sth to rest (doubts, rumour, suspicions) dissiper qch; (allegation, notion) abandonner qch;∎ perhaps we could lay the matter to rest (not discuss any further) peut-être qu'on pourrait arrêter de parler de cette affaire une bonne fois pour toutes;∎ the matter should be laid to rest as quickly as possible (resolved) cette affaire doit être résolue au plus vite∎ she used it as a rest for her camera elle s'en est servie comme appui pour son appareil photo(f) (in poetry) césure f(a) (allow to relax) laisser se reposer;∎ to rest oneself se reposer;∎ they had to stop to rest the camels ils ont dû s'arrêter pour laisser se reposer les chameaux;∎ sit down and rest your legs assieds-toi et repose-toi les jambes;∎ Agriculture to rest a field mettre un champ en jachère;∎ (God) rest his soul! que Dieu ait son âme!, qu'il repose en paix!;∎ I rest my case Law j'ai conclu mon plaidoyer; figurative je n'ai rien d'autre à ajouter(b) (support, lean → gen) appuyer; (→ one's head) reposer (on sur); (→ one's hopes, confidence etc) fonder (on sur);∎ she rested her bicycle against a lamppost elle appuya sa bicyclette contre un réverbère;∎ I rested my suitcase on the step j'ai posé ma valise sur la marche;∎ he rested his arm on the back of the sofa son bras reposait sur le dossier du canapé∎ they set off again after resting for an hour ils se sont remis en route après s'être reposés pendant une heure;∎ horses resting in the shade des chevaux qui se reposent à l'ombre;∎ to be resting (actor) = se trouver sans engagement;∎ we shall not rest until the fight is won nous n'aurons de cesse que la lutte ne soit gagnée∎ the buildings rest on solid foundations les bâtiments reposent sur des fondations solides;∎ his arm rested on the back of the sofa son bras reposait sur le dossier du canapé;∎ his head was resting on her shoulder il avait la tête appuyée contre son épaule;∎ she was resting on her broom elle était appuyée sur son balai;∎ the skis were resting against the wall les skis étaient appuyés contre le mur∎ to rest on (argument, hope) reposer sur;∎ the theory rests on a false assumption la théorie repose sur une hypothèse fausse;∎ the whole problem rests on a misunderstanding tout le problème repose sur un malentendu(d) (be, remain) être;∎ rest assured we're doing our best soyez certain que nous faisons de notre mieux;∎ their fate rests in your hands leur sort est entre vos mains;∎ that's how things rest between us voilà où en sont les choses entre nous;∎ can't you let the matter rest? ne pouvez-vous pas abandonner cette idée?;∎ I won't let it rest at that cela ne se passera pas ainsi;∎ he just won't let it rest il y revient sans cesse(e) (reside, belong) résider;∎ power rests with the committee c'est le comité qui détient le pouvoir;∎ the choice rests with you c'est à vous de choisir;∎ the decision doesn't rest with me la décision ne dépend pas de moi∎ may they rest in peace! qu'ils reposent en paix!;∎ rest in peace (on gravestone) repose en paix (épitaphe)∎ the defence/the prosecution rests = formule de fin de plaidoyer ou de réquisitoire∎ to let a field rest laisser un champ en repos ou en jachère►► Cars rest area aire f de repos;rest cure cure f de repos;∎ figurative this job is no rest cure ce travail n'est pas une sinécure;rest day jour m de repos;American rest room toilettes fpl;∎ to make a rest stop faire une pause pour se détendrefamiliar se reposer (un peu)□, prendre un peu de repos□ -
20 πονηρός
πονηρός, ά, όν (s. πονέω, πόνος; Hes., Thu.+) comp. πονηρότερος Mt 12:45; Lk 11:26; superl. πονηρότατος (Diod S 14, 4, 2; PRyl III, 493, 89) Hm 3:5.—Freq. in Gk. lit. the opp. of ἀγαθός/καλός or χρηστός.① pert. to being morally or socially worthless, wicked, evil, bad, base, worthless, vicious, degenerateⓐ as adj.α. of humans or transcendent beings (since Trag. and Ps.-X., Rep. Ath. 1, 1; Is 9:16; Sir 25:16, 25; TestJob 43:5; ApcMos 21 γύναι; Philo, Joseph., Just.) ὁ πον. ἄνθρωπος (Plut., Alcib. 196 [13, 4]; cp. GrBar 13:1, 3; Philo, Exsecr. 149; Jos., Ant. 7, 291; Just., A II, 12, 3) Mt 12:35a; Lk 6:45a (where ἄνθρωπος is to be supplied); cp. 2 Th 3:2; 2 Ti 3:13. δοῦλος πον. (Comp. 120; Jos., Ant. 2, 55; 16, 296) Mt 18:32; 25:26; Lk 19:22 (cp. PFouad 25 verso I, 2 [II A.D.] address to an incompetent helper); γενεὰ πον. Mt 12:39, 45b; 16:4; Lk 11:29.—Mt 12:34. ἄνδρες πον. rowdies, ruffians Ac 17:5. People are called πονηροί in contrast to God Mt 7:11 (here the component of class distinction finds dramatic expression); Lk 11:13 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 18, 82 ἀληθέστατον … πονηροὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι).—Of hostile spirits τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ πονηρόν (Cat. Cod. Astr. X 180, 16; 186, 4; cp. EGoodspeed, The Harrison Papyri, no. 1, 7: ClPh 5, 1910, 321) Ac 19:15f. Pl. (Cyranides p. 51, 14; Just., D. 30, 2 al.) Lk 7:21; 8:2; Ac 19:12f. Of the evil spirit that contends w. the Holy Spirit for a place in the human soul (cp. 1 Km 16:14–23) Hm 5, 1, 2 and 3. ἄγγελος πον. B 9:4 (Just., A II, 9, 4, D. 105, 3; cp. Paus. Attic. τ, 18 and Just., A I, 66, 4 πονηροὶ δαίμονες; Julian p. 371, 5; 11 Hertlein δαίμονες πονηροί; PLips 34 recto, 8 [375 A.D.] π. δαίμων. Did., Gen. 45, 4 αἱ π. δυνάμεις). ὁ πονηρὸς ἄρχων 4:13 (ἄρχων 1c).β. of things βουλή (Menand., Mon. 134 [568 Mei.]) B 6:7 (Is 3:9); 19:3; D 2:6; Hv 1, 2, 4b (βουλή 1). διαλογισμοί Mt 15:19; Js 2:4 (διαλογισμός 2). διδαχή Hm 6, 2, 7 (παντὶ ἔργῳ is dat. of disadvantage [Schwyzer II 150f]). δόλος (SIG 693, 6 [129 B.C.]) IEph 7:1. ἐπιθυμία (-αι: Dio Chrys. 4, 89) 2 Cl 16:2; Hv 1, 1, 8b; 1, 2, 4c; Hs 6, 2, 1 and oft. ἔργον 2 Ti 4:18; Hv 1, 2, 4b. (TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 28 [Stone p. 14] w. opp. ἀγαθόν.) ἔργα J 3:19; 7:7; Col 1:21; 1J 3:12b; 2J 11; Hv 3, 7, 6; 3, 8, 4 al. θησαυρός Mt 12:35b; Lk 6:45b (here θης. is to be supplied fr. the context). καρδία (ApcMos 13; cp. Menand., Fgm. 540, 8 [=538 Kö.], ψυχή) 1 Cl 3:4; καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας (gen. of quality; s. Schwyzer under πονηρία; B-D-F §165; definition Mlt. 74) Hb 3:12. καταλαλιά Hm 2:3. Arrogant καύχησις Js 4:16; λόγοι π. malicious words (Menand., Mon. 822 [542 Mei.]) 3J 10. Of the ὁδὸς τοῦ θανάτου D 5:1; cp. B 4:10 (PsSol 10:1). ὀφθαλμὸς π. (ὀφθαλμός 1 and s. 3 below) Mt 20:15; Mk 7:22. πρᾶγμα (Menand., Epitr. 1107 S. [749 Kö.]; Fgm. 530 Kö.; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 5 [Stone p. 10]; Tat. 17, 3) Hv 1, 1, 8a; ῥᾳδιούργημα π. Ac 18:14. ῥῆμα π. slanderous, evil word (SIG 1175, 16; Jdth 8:8, 9) Mt 5:11 v.l. (the ῥ. is ‘bad’ because of the content consisting, as the context indicates, of false charges); Hs 5, 3, 6; συνείδησις π. evil, guilty conscience Hb 10:22 (the conscience is not itself intrinsically bad, but evil deeds load it with a bad content; B 19:12; D 4:14; Hm 3:4; ὑπόνοιαι π. 1 Ti 6:4. Cp. Ac 25:18 v.l. τὸ πονηρότατον ψεῦσμα the most wicked sin of lying Hm 3:5. Of a Christian’s name ἐκβάλλειν τὸ ὄνομα ὡς πονηρόν spurn the name as vile (i.e as held only by worthless persons) Lk 6:22 (cp. Ath. 2, 2).—In the judgment of Christians a close connection w. sin is the chief characteristic of this age: ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ Gal 1:4. Cp. αἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν Eph 5:16.—B 2:1. Sg. Eph 6:13.ⓑ as subst.α. wicked or evil-intentioned person, evildoer (Dt 21:21; Esth 7:6; Just., A I, 27, 1; Ath. 2, 3; Theoph. Ant. 2, 37 [p. 198, 22]) ὁ πονηρός (the art. is generic) Mt 5:39; 1 Cor 5:13 (Dt 17:7, cp. 19:19 al.; PZaas, JBL 103, ’84, 259–61); B 19:11 v.l. (but τὸ πον. in text).—Pl. πονηροὶ καὶ ἀγαθοί (cp. Philo, Praem. 3; Jos., Ant. 6, 307; 8, 314 God ἀγαπᾷ τ. ἀγαθούς, μισεῖ δὲ τ. πονηρούς; Iren. 1, 24, 2 [Harv. I 198, 4]) Mt 5:45; 22:10. Opp. οἱ δίκαιοι 13:49 (cp. T. Kellis 22, 48f). W. οἱ ἀχάριστοι (s. ἀχάριστος; also Lucian, Timon 48, perh. fr. comedy [III p. 654 Kock]) Lk 6:35. W. ἁμαρτωλοί B 4:2.β. ὁ πονηρός the evil one=the devil (who is not defined as a sinner but as one who is morally destructive) Mt 13:19; J 17:15; Eph 6:16; 1J 2:13f; 5:18, 19 (κεῖμαι 3d); B 2:10; B 21:3; MPol 17:1; AcPlCor 2:2, 15) ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ εἶναι be a child of the evil one (ἐκ 3a, end) 1J 3:12a; cp. οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ Mt 13:38, in case πον. is masc. here.—The gen. τοῦ πονηροῦ Mt 5:37; 6:13 can also be taken as masc. (it is so taken by Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 55 p. 51, 19; 21; Tertullian, Cyprian, Origen, Chrysostom; KFritzsche, JWeiss; s. also Schniewind on Mt 6:13; Weymouth, Goodsp.;—it is taken as a neut. [s. γ] by Augustine: WMangold, De Ev. sec. Mt 6:13, 1886; BWeiss, Zahn, Wlh.; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1907, 944; PFiebig, D. Vaterunser 1927, 92; Betz, SM 380f; 405–13; Mft., NRSV marg.); Lk 11:4 v.l.; 2 Th 3:3; D 8:2. These passages may also belong underγ. τὸ πονηρόν (that which is) evil Lk 6:45c; Ro 12:9; 1 Th 5:22 (sim. Plut., Mor. 82c; s. also εἶδος 2); B 19:11. πᾶν πον. every kind of evil Mt 5:11; ποιεῖν τὸ πονηρὸν ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ κυρίου (cp. Dt 17:2; 4 Km 21:2, 20) Hm 4, 2, 2; cp. Ac 5:4 v.l.; 1 Cl 18:4 (Ps 50:6). τὸ πονηρὸν τοῦτο this shameful deed GJs 13:1. ἀγρυπνεῖν εἰς τὸ π. D 5:2 and ἐπὶ τὸ π. B 20:2 s. ἀγρυπνέω 2. ἐλάλησέν τι περὶ σοῦ πονηρόν Ac 28:21 (cp. JosAs 6:6).—Pl. wicked thoughts, evil deeds (Gen 6:5; 8:21) Mt 9:4; 12:35c; Mk 7:23; Lk 3:19; J 3:20 v.l.; Ac 25:18; 2 Cl 8:2. δύο καὶ πονηρά two evil things B 11:2 (Jer 2:13 v.l.).—πονηρόν ἐστίν τινι it is bad for someone Hm 5, 1, 4.—ῥύσασθαι ἀπὸ παντὸς πονηροῦ D 10, 5.② pert. to being so deficient in quality in a physical sense as to be worthless, of poor quality, worthless (X., Pla. et al.) καρποί (Ael. Aristid. 23, 57K.=42 p. 787 D.) Mt 7:17f (the same idea 13:48; cp. Jer 24:8 τὰ σῦκα τὰ πονηρά).③ pert. to being in an unhealthy condition physicallyⓐ in ref. to a part of the body sick (Pla., Prot. 313a σῶμα; πονηρῶς ἔχειν ‘be badly off’, ‘be ill’ since Thu. 7, 83, 3) of the eye (cp. Pla., Hipp. Min. 374d πονηρία ὀφθαλμῶν) Mt 6:23; Lk 11:34 (Weizsäcker, BWeiss, HHoltzmann, Fitzmyer, Goodsp., NRSV. But see s.v. ἁπλοῦς, λύχνος b, ὀφθαλμός 1, also 1aβ above and the four articles ET 53, ’42, 181f; 354f; 54, ’42, 26; 26f).ⓑ in ref. to the status of some ailment painful, virulent, serious (since Theognis 274) ἕλκος sore, ulcer (Dt 28:35; Job 2:7) Rv 16:2.—See Lofthouse s.v. κακός, end; WBrandt, ZNW 14, 1913, 189ff.—DELG s.v. πένομαι. M-M. TW.
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